Wednesday, February 13, 2008

What would convince a Christian that atheism is true?

Recently I was surfing the net and came across a page called “Ebon Musings: The Atheism Pages” and in particular one page entitled: “The Theist’s Guide to Converting Atheists, What would convince an atheist a religion is true”. The author astutely points out that most ‘theists’ rely heavily on the “F-word” faith when asked; “…what would convince him he was mistaken and persuade him to leave his religion and become an atheist…”? They don’t have any reason to even think they might be wrong. I find this ironic since every Christian I know will readily attest to being fallible, imperfect and not having all knowledge. Yet they think that they couldn’t be wrong and misplace our faith.

The author also goes on to state: “To be fair, I invite all theists to respond by preparing a list of things that they would accept as proof that atheism is true. If any theist prepares such a list, posts it on the Internet and tells me about it, I'll link to it from this page.”

That is what this post is about; I want to post those things that must be proven for me to convert to atheism (which I define in most cases as the religion of naturalism). So here we go, and I apologize to everyone for the length of this post. But you should be used to it by now. Also, I would like to reference the article on our website The Reality Check entitled The Fundamentalist Dogma of Atheism. I quote many areas from this article in this post, since Darren and I wrote this and it is on our website, I did not include quotation marks in this post for things on our site.

In the following criteria I will use the phrase “scientifically prove” often. I want to define what this means in each instance so as to avoid over-lengthy explanation on each point yet avoid confusion from the start. When I say “scientifically prove(n)” I mean: The 5 points of the scientific method must be used correctly and in order without the exclusion of any point. The conclusion(s) must take into consideration the possibility of a non-naturalistic event (to be truly objective).

1. The universe is self-existing and self creating.

If this can be scientifically proven without violating Physical Laws such as the Law of Conservation Mass, the Law of Conservation Charge, the Law of Conservation Momentum, or the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, then I would convert to atheism.

2. The earth is approximately 4.5 billion years old.

If this can be scientifically proven without enormous mathematical extrapolation over colossal spans of unobserved time, then I would convert to atheism.

3. Life began as the result of spontaneous generation.

If this can be scientifically proven then I would convert to atheism. However, at this point scientists can’t even agree as to what the conditions were on pre-life Earth, the only “evidence” has been the production of certain amino acids (the building blocks of life) yet those amino acids produced had to be immediately quarantined from the environment that ‘created’ them because it was so toxic to them it would have destroyed them in seconds.

4. Mankind is the result of organic evolution.

If beneficial mutation and transition can be scientifically proven, then I will convert to atheism. The problems here are that scientists have yet to produce any beneficial result by random radiation induced genetic mutation and there is not even one credible transitional fossil. Not to mention the problems of irreducible complexity and the origin of information. Also, I would caution anyone using punctuated equilibrium as proof to not do so; it is circular logic at best and very bad science at worst. The postulation that we don’t see transitional fossils because every so often evolution makes rapid advances instead of the slow modification inherent to the theory flies in the face of reason and the very theory it alleges to support. The lack of evidence (transitional fossils) cannot be evidence.

“…The term “missing link” is misleading because it suggests that only one link is missing whereas it is more accurate to state that so many links are missing that it is not evident whether there was ever a chain.” Anthony Standen, Science is a Sacred Cow. 1950 E.P. Dutton, New York

5. Morality is an artificial construct.

If the origin of morality can be proven (verifiably) as a derivative of nature and not in conflict with natural selection or survival of the fittest and if history can show this pattern as true, then I will convert to atheism.

The problem here beings with the fact that no atheist can pinpoint the actual beginning of man’s morality, there is no definitive evidence to examine. Also, for every single time in history when societies abandoned the absolute standards of religion so that they could mettle it out themselves, the result was brutal tyranny and barbaric atrocities. This was made clear from Rome to revolutionary France to Nazi Germany to South Africa.

That is not to say that religion is free from bloodshed (Crusades and Inquisition) but in only one century, from 1900 to 2000, the death tally from non religious atheists (Lenin, Stalin, Mao, Hitler, Pol Pot, etc.) killing religious groups exceeded one hundred and twenty million.
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Now I don’t know what kind of response I will get from the author, but I truly hope (and honestly expect due to his behavior thus far) that if discourse does begin, that it can be civil and avoid some of the name calling that is so prevalent in this category of debate. I also would like to say that I am glad that this author hasn’t (to my knowledge) used the argument that theists and atheists only disagree on one thing. Supposedly while atheists disbelieve in all deities, the argument is that Christians (theists) disbelieve in all except the Judeo-Christian God.
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This is simply not true and is even verifiable in scripture that other ‘gods’ exist and are not to be worshipped. Etc. etc. If there is further communication betwixt the author and myself, I will try to post it here to let everyone know.
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See ya.

8 comments:

MorseCode said...

"there is not even one credible transitional fossil."

I'm sorry, but the above statement is absolutely, 100% wrong.

You may choose to ignore fossils (all fossils are transitional). You may choose to pretend they don't exist. You may even wish them away.

But don't lie.

And if you just aren't knowledgeable of the facts, then please go do some research.

Mark said...

There have been no fossils found with partially functional features. If you are intoning that a complex feature with one function can adapt a wholly different function through evolution. Then you are begging the question. You are using the presumption of evolution to prove evolution. Bad logic, bad science.

Not all fossils are transitional. The only way you could believe such a thing is once again to pre-suppose evolution is true, which takes the conclusion step of the scientific method from #5 to #1.

I haven't lied and I have done the research. The statement still stands..."there is not even one CREDIBLE transitional fossil."

Mark said...

"The extreme rarity of transitional forms in the fossil record persists as the trade secret of paleontology. … to preserve our favored account of evolution by natural selection we view our data as so bad that we never see the very process we profess to study."--Dr. Stephen J. Gould [Evolution's erratic pace.Natural History 86(5):14, 1977]

Mark said...

"The absence of fossil evidence for intermediary stages between major transitions in organic design, indeed our inability, even in our imagination, to construct functional intermediates in many cases, has been a persistent and nagging problem for gradualistic accounts of evolution."--Dr. Stephen J. Gould [Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging? Paleobiology 6:119–130 (p.127), 1980]

Mark said...

"Evolution is promoted by its practitioners as more than mere science. Evolution is promulgated as an ideology, a secular religion—a full-fledged alternative to Christianity, with meaning and morality. … Evolution is a religion. This was true of evolution in the beginning, and it is true of evolution still today.… Evolution therefore came into being as a kind of secular ideology, an explicit substitute for Christianity."--Michael Ruse, professor of philosophy and zoology at the University of Guelph, Canada [National Post, May 13, 2000, pp. B1,B3,B7.]

Anonymous said...

It is commonly claimed by creationists that there are no transitional fossils.[5][3][6] Such claims may be based on a misunderstanding of the nature of what represents a transitional feature[5] but are also explained as a tactic actively employed by creationists seeking to distort or discredit evolutionary theory and has been called the "favourite lie" of creationists.[3]

A common, though fallacious, creationist argument is that no fossils are found with partially functional features.[7] Vestigial organs are common in whales for example.[8] Also, there is evidence that a complex feature with one function can adapt to a wholly different function through evolution in a process known as exaptation. The precursor to, for example, a wing, might originally have only been used for gliding, trapping flying prey, and/or mating display. Nowadays, wings may still have all of these functions, while also being used for active flight.

Although transitional fossils demonstrate the evolutionary transition of one species to another, they only exemplify snapshots of this process. Due to the specialized and rare circumstances required for a biological structure to fossilize, only a very small percentage of all life-forms that ever have existed can be expected to be represented in discoveries. Thus, the transition itself can only be illustrated and corroborated by transitional fossils, but it will never demonstrate an exact half-way point between clearly divergent forms. Creationists have often claimed that this analysis of the fossil record is merely a convenient way to explain the lack of 'snapshot' fossils that show crucial steps between species.[5] Progress in research and new discoveries continue to fill in such gaps, however, and in modern thinking, evolutionary lines of development are understood as being bush-like in appearance, not as the simplistic ladder of progress that was common before Darwin published his theory and still influences popular opinion.

The theory of punctuated equilibrium developed by Stephen Jay Gould and Niles Eldredge and first presented in 1972[9] is often mistakenly drawn into the discussion of transitional fossils. This theory, however, pertains only to well-documented transitions within taxa or between closely related taxa over a geologically short period of time. These transitions, usually traceable in the same geological outcrop, often show small jumps in morphology between extended periods of morphological stability. To explain these jumps, Gould and Eldredge envisaged comparatively long periods of genetic stability separated by periods of rapid evolution.

"I found this on Wikipedia"

Joseph Grepin said...

no posts in 10 years. i doubt you even check this but here goes:

1. The "God-burrito" argument if you're feeling philosophical.

2. Can God sin? Sin is anything done against God's will, thus God cannot sin. Therefore, God cannot to everything, thus God is not omnipotent. Similar to the above argument.

3. The 7-day creation story is a form of evolution (the true meaning of the term, not the biological theory). Or at the very least, escalation. Wordplay jab.

4. You allow the inclusion of non-natural events to be truly objective. Therefore, I present the unarguable arguement that regular men did everything that is claimed to God. We are now at least equally unobjective or perfectly objective.

5. Technically, shouldn't all men have one fewer rib than women, since God didn't replace Adam's rib?

6. If God created men and women, um...hermaphrodites?

7. http://humanknowledge.net/
Philosophy/Metaphysics/Theology/
Christianity.html Basically read the page. Yes, it's long. Yes, it's probably biased. Read it anyways. Then, most likely, ignore all of it by claiming divine
odds-hedging.

8.Your guess to the age of the Earth is as good as the atheist's. Good luck proving your's.

9. http://www.listafterlist.com/tabid/57/listid/8669/Religion/Arguments+for+Atheism+Against+Religion.aspx
Read it.

I'm tired of doing this, so good luck. Remember to look around instead of up. You can't change what's up there.

Unknown said...

The trouble with your first four criteria is that a lack of explanation for the beginning of the universe, evolution, etc. does not equate with positive proof that God had a hand in these things. Your default position is for God creating the universe, etc. but this also does not have a definitive set of proof (just hearsay, although in this case from the Bible).
The trouble with your last criterion is that it is not necessary for there to be an absolute moral code. There may be an absolute moral code, consistent with nature, or there may just be subjective, relative moral codes. None of these prove anything.

In short, none of your criteria actually carry wight for a thiest/atheist argument, because none of them refer to God.